Overview
Solid dose production typically starts with the formation of the drug
into particles which range in size from 0.1 to 10μm. It is often important
to characterise these particles as their size and shape can provide
useful information on the manufacturing process. Particle size has
also been shown to influence dissolution rate, content uniformity
and sedimentation rates.
The next stage of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process is
often to form the particles into a granule by using a binding
agent. The resulting granules are typically in the range of
a few millimetres and show improvements in flow properties.
It is useful to characterise the roughness of granules to correlate
this with the manufacturing processes. The final element in
tablet manufacture often entails applying a coating to the granules
which can serve a variety of functions, including protecting
the drug from air and controlling dissolution behaviour. It
is often a requirement in tablet manufacture to correlate the
surface characteristics of their coatings to their dissolution
rate.
There
are a wide range of requirements for surface characterisation within
the pharmaceutical manufacturing arena. One of the more important
is in ensuring that the surface finish of pipes and dies in the
process area are of a suitable quality to minimise bacterial contamination.
Pipes used in pharmaceutical plants can be made from stainless steel
or plastic and they can have a range of surface finishes, from 2μm
to 0.2μm Rq. The surface finish of these pipes is critical when
one considers that a common bacteria cell like pseudomonas aeruginosa,
which is rod shape can be approximately 0.3 to 0.8μm wide and 1
to 1.2μm microns long. Poor surface finish on these pipes could
allow for bacteria to build up and would contaminate the manufacturing
process. Our product offerings are detailed below, however for complete
details please contact
your local sales representative.
Talysurf
CLI range
A range of 3D measurement
systems offering both contact and non contact technology for form
and surface finish.
Talysurf
CCI range
A range of non
contact interferometric systems which offer high precision 3D analysis
of surface finish.
Form
Talysurf Inductive range
A range of contact
profiling systems which offer accurate surface finish on pharmaceutical
equipment.
If
you do not see medical solutions directly relevant to your specific
requirements, please contact
your local Taylor Hobson Sales Office. We have a highly skilled
team of Applications Engineers who can create custom systems for this
and many other high precision industries.