Overview
Cylindrical roller bearings have exceptionally low friction torque characteristics
that make them suitable for high speed operation. They also have high radial
load carrying capacity. They are typically used in machine tools, transmissions,
vibration machines and as wheelset bearings for rail vehicles.
The
surface finish of the tracks and rolling elements is critical to
the running performance and noise characteristics of these bearings.
Taylor Hobson have a range of Form Talysurf systems which are suitable
for measuring the surface finish characteristics of cylindrical roller
bearings. For details see the Form Talysurf links below.
Also of critical
importance is the roundness and waviness of the tracks and rolling
elements. Typically these features are
measured using roundness instruments as detailed in the Talyrond
links below.
Form Talysurf PGI Bearing Measurement
Systems
Medium
to large capacity systems for highly accurate measurement of surface
texture and geometrical features on cylindrical roller bearings.
Form
Talysurf Inductive systems
Small capacity systems
for accurate measurement of surface texture and geometrical features
on cylindrical roller bearings.
Talyrond
290 / 280 range
Large capacity
systems for highly accurate measurement of roundness and harmonics
on cylindrical roller bearings.
Talyrond 365 / 240 range
Medium capacity
systems for highly accurate measurement of roundness and harmonics
on cylindrical roller bearings.
Talyrond 100 range
Small capacity systems
for accurate measurement of roundness and harmonics on cylindrical
roller bearings.
Along
with general geometrical features there is also a requirement to
analyse the cross sectional shape of the bearing track and rolling
elements. These typically have a crowned (barrel) type shape to avoid
a build
of peak stresses at the edge of the bearing.This shape can be defined
in a number of ways, which includes a simple large radius or
a mathematical equation. Typically the nominal profile has a
defined upper and lower tolerance.
Roller
bearing analysis can consist of comparing
a measured profile against a nominal, upper and lower tolerance band.
This analysis can be completed using special geometrical software from
Taylor Hobson Ltd.